Lesson 2: Man's Need of Salvation (Rom 1:18-3:20)
Topic 4: Jews Condemned (Continued)
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In Romans 3:1-8, Paul answers several questions that would naturally arise in the minds of the Jews to whom he is speaking.
Paul answers the questions of Romans 3:1 more thoroughly in Romans 9. Here he simply states that the most important advantage of the Jews is the special revelation of Himself that God has given them in the Scriptures.
The questions in Romans 3:3 are answered fully in Romans 10-11. Paul has shown us Israel's failure to be the missionary nation that God had chosen them to be. Their hypocrisy turned people away from the truth that they taught. They had broken the covenant and could no longer be considered real Jews and heirs of God's promise. Now they ask what this means. Have God's promises failed? Are His covenants no longer valid? Has God's plan failed? Paul answers that this could never be (Rom 3:4)! The lack of faith in men does not affect the faithfulness of God (see 2 Tim 2:13).
In Romans 3:5, Paul quotes questions that some people raise about the justice of God's judgment. Why does God allow us to sin and then punish us for it? If our sin displays His goodness by contrast, why should we be condemned for it? To Paul, such an idea was unthinkable and he does not answer it directly. This should be a lesson to us when people criticize Christianity and God Himself. Sometimes the questions of critics simply indicate a hardness of heart and an unwillingness to listen to reason. We should be led by the Spirit so that we will know when to speak and when not to speak. Instead of entering into an argument here, Paul lets us know emphatically that God is righteous in His judgment and that He will punish all those who do evil. Even though a person may have good motives, if he does wrong to try to accomplish his purpose, God justly condemns him for it.
